【 在 nuclearpower (梦, 往事, 左肩) 的大作中提到: 】
: 标  题: 术语表
: 发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Tue Dec 16 13:18:32 2003), 转信
:
: SGO: Glossary
:
: in goal:
球门
: To be in goal is to be the goalkeeper.
:
: 6-yard box:
小禁区
: the 6-yard box is sometimes called the goalkeeper's box. It is the smaller
: box inside the penalty area.
:
: formation:
阵型
: A system of play.
:
: centre-half:
中前卫   half=half back
: The player in the centre of the pitch when the 2-3-5 formation is used.
: Starts the attack. Now called a central midfielder.
:
: wing-half:
边前卫
: Marks the winger in the 2-3-5 formation. Now called a outside midfielder.
:
: mark:
盯人
: To mark an opponent is to stay near him to harass him.  
:
: wingers:
边锋
: Thought to be "extinct" by the 4-4-2, it reappeared in the Argentinian 4-3-3.
: This breed of players masters the flanks of the field, creating chances for
: the other forwards and occasionally scoring.
:
: sense of positioning:
位置感
: Sense of positioning is very important for a team to succeed. If players do
: not have sense of positioning, passes might not reach their targets, and
: problems will be caused in both their own defense and attack.
:
: tackling:
铲球
: To challenge for the ball, physically.
:
: centre-forward:
中锋
: The chief goalscorer. The player who plays in the center of the attacking
: third of the pitch, the one to whom usually all the passes are directed. Also
: has to be able to evade tackles from opposing defenders.
:
: playmaker:
组织者
: The role of the centre-half in the 2-3-5. Starts the attacks by either
: passing or dribbling forward himself.
:
: offside rule:
越位规则
: A rule established to disallow too many goals from being scored; this limits
: the centre-forward in the sense that he is not allowed to touch the ball when
: there are less than two players between him and the opposition goal at the
: time the ball is passed to him.
:
: offside trap:
造越位
: This is a scheme that is sometimes intentional, sometimes not. It is when the
: defence is so far upfield that a forward finds himself stranded in an offside
: position, where he is considered out of play.
:
: defensive third:
防区？
: The defensive third of the field is the area from your own goal-line to a few
: metres past the top of your own penalty box.
:
: neutral third:
中场
: The midfield area. Stretches from the end of one penalty box to the other.
:
: outfield players:
非门将球员
: A player that is not the goalkeeper is an outfield player.
:
: penalty area:
点球区＝大禁区
: The box that stretches for 18 yards from the goalline. The goalkeeper is
: allowed to use his hands to control the ball here. There is a semi-circular
: area outside the penalty box sometimes known as the "D". It is considered a
: normal area, and the goalkeeper may not use hands in the "D".
:
: libero:
自由人
: An italian word meaning "free man", the libero is the last defender, free of
: marking duties, and he has to clean up the mistakes made by his fellow
: defenders. This is why he is known also as a sweeper.
:
: backline:
防线
: The "line" of defenders.
:
: 18-yard box:
大禁区
: The penalty area.
:
: off-the-ball running:
无球跑动
:  A player that does not have the ball runs to get into a good position to
: receive a pass or to draw a defender away from the scene of action. This is
: called good off-the-ball running, or in the latter case, decoying.
:
: zonal marking:
区域盯人
: Zonal marking is a scheme where defenders stay around certain areas and
: defend the area rather than sticking to a designated opponent.
:
: overlapping fullbacks:
攻击边卫
: Brazil introduced this exciting feature of the defence. Overlapping fullbacks
: refer to the defenders getting the ball on the flanks and becoming wingers of
: sorts, running up the flanks to join in the attack.
:
: finishing:
临门一脚
: The final part of the attack. In other words, the shooting.
: dribbling
带球
：Running with the ball.
:
: fullback:
后卫
: A defender.
:
: FA Cup:
祖宗杯
: The prestitgious FA Cup is probably the oldest tournament in the world,
: having started even before the commencement of the English League.
:
: wing:
边路
: The side of the field. The long strip in which a winger operates.
: forwards Attackers are generally called forwards.
:
: dropping back:
龟缩
: Moving back, usually to aid the defence.
:
: midfield:
中场  人和场地
: Refers to one of two things. Either the midfielders, or the neutral third of
: the pitch.
:
: nutmegged:
穿裆
: To be nutmegged is to be beaten by having the ball put between your legs...
: pretty embarassing.
:
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