[求助]突然出现硬盘卡顿，是硬盘快挂了吗？

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主题:[求助]突然出现硬盘卡顿，是硬盘快挂了吗？
楼主|ttaudi|2023-06-19 15:04:25|只看此ID
我的桌面台式机，今天卡顿了很多次，查log发现出现大量的FAILED，但是smart显示是PASS。
大家帮忙看看这个是硬盘硬件出问题，还是数据出问题了？

[code=text]
55056 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066006+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067143] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
55057 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066008+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067148] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
55058 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066010+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067154] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
55059 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066012+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067159] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 0d 2b 31 18 00 00 08 00
55060 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066014+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067162] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 220934424 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
55061 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066017+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067190] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
55062 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066019+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067195] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
55063 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066021+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067201] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
55064 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066023+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067206] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#9 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 0d 2b 32 e8 00 00 08 00
55065 2023-06-19T14:57:18.066025+08:00 localhost kernel: [578844.067210] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 220934888 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
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修改:ttaudi FROM 59.40.10.*
FROM 59.40.11.*

1楼|ttaudi|2023-06-19 15:08:37|只看此ID

还有每隔一段时间就出现ata3的告警，又像数据传输错了。

54882 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745900+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745765] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0xffffffff SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen                                                                                      
54883 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745929+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745788] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED                                                                                                                   
54884 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745935+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745794] ata3.00: cmd 60/10:00:d8:2e:2b/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq dma 8192 in                                                                                       
54885 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745937+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745794]          res 40/00:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)                                                                                         
54886 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745939+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745812] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }                                                                                                                                    
54887 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745942+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745818] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED                                                                                                                   
54888 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745944+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745822] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:08:40:2f:2b/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq dma 4096 in                                                                                       
54889 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745947+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745822]          res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)                                                                                         
54890 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745972+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745837] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }                                                                                                                                    
54891 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745975+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745843] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED                                                                                                                   
54892 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745977+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745847] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:10:e8:9b:2b/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq dma 4096 in                                                                                       
54893 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745980+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745847]          res 40/00:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)                                                                                         
54894 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745982+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745860] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }                                                                                                                                    
54895 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745985+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745865] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED                                                                                                                   
54896 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745987+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745868] ata3.00: cmd 60/18:18:40:2e:2b/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq dma 12288 in                                                                                      
54897 2023-06-19T14:57:17.745989+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745868]          res 40/00:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)                                                                                         
54898 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746011+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745881] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }                                                                                                                                    
54899 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746013+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745886] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED                                                                                                                   
54900 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746015+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745890] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:20:58:30:2b/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq dma 4096 in                                                                                       
54901 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746017+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745890]          res 40/00:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)                                                                                         
54902 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746020+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745902] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }                                                                                                                                    
54903 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746022+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745906] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED                                                                                                                   
54904 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746024+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745910] ata3.00: cmd 60/10:28:f0:31:2b/00:00:0d:00:00/40 tag 5 ncq dma 8192 in                                                                                       
54905 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746026+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745910]          res 40/00:00:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)                                                                                         
54906 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746028+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745922] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }                                                                                                                                    
54907 2023-06-19T14:57:17.746030+08:00 localhost kernel: [578843.745927] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED

※ 修改:·ttaudi 于 Jun 20 20:52:24 2023 修改本文·[FROM: 59.40.10.*]
※ 来源:·水木社区 http://www.mysmth.net·[FROM: 59.40.11.*]

修改:ttaudi FROM 59.40.10.*
FROM 59.40.11.*

2楼|ttaudi|2023-06-19 15:11:07|只看此ID

还有smartctl -a /dev/sdb 显示是PASSED。

smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.0-9-amd64] (local build)                                                                                                                                                              
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Model Family:     Marvell based SanDisk SSDs                                                                                                                                                                                          
Device Model:     SanDisk SSD PLUS 480GB                                                                                                                                                                                              
Serial Number:    22215K441311                                                                                                                                                                                                        
LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 4a54f6e25                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Firmware Version: UG5100RL                                                                                                                                                                                                            
User Capacity:    480,113,590,272 bytes [480 GB]                                                                                                                                                                                      
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical                                                                                                                                                                                          
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Form Factor:      2.5 inches                                                                                                                                                                                                          
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic                                                                                                                                                                                            
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319                                                                                                                                                                                       
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3                                                                                                                                                                                         
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)                                                                                                                                                                              
Local Time is:    Mon Jun 19 15:08:49 2023 CST                                                                                                                                                                                        
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.                                                                                                                                                                            
SMART support is: Enabled                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===                                                                                                                                                                                              
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED 

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1478
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       247
165 Total_Write/Erase_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       440
166 Min_W/E_Cycle           0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       4
167 Min_Bad_Block/Die       0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
168 Maximum_Erase_Cycle     0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       16
169 Total_Bad_Block         0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       915
170 Unknown_Marvell_Attr    0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
171 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count   0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       49
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   064   053   000    Old_age   Always       -       36 (Min/Max 8/53)
199 SATA_CRC_Error          0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       281 80 281
232 Perc_Avail_Resrvd_Space 0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
233 Total_NAND_Writes_GiB   0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       1979
234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4957
241 Total_Writes_GiB        0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       2180
242 Total_Reads_GiB         0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       5822
244 Thermal_Throttle        0x0032   000   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0

※ 修改:·ttaudi 于 Jun 20 20:52:49 2023 修改本文·[FROM: 59.40.10.*]
※ 来源:·水木社区 http://www.mysmth.net·[FROM: 59.40.11.*]

修改:ttaudi FROM 59.40.10.*
FROM 59.40.11.*

3楼|anhnmncb|2023-06-20 09:29:10|只看此ID
这smartctl也不知是参数没用对还是怎的，感觉不太靠谱？

【在 ttaudi 的大作中提到: 】
: 还有smartctl -a /dev/sdb 显示是PASSED。
: smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.0-9-amd64] (local build)
: Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
: ...................
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FROM 218.19.138.*
4楼|ttaudi|2023-06-20 21:01:28|只看此ID
smartctl不是linux下专门看吗，它显示的结果应该可靠吧？

昨天还一卡一卡，今天就不卡了。我怀疑是某次读取硬盘数据出错，导致卡顿，后面又自己好了（昨天到今天没关机和重启）。硬盘查过了smart参数很久，没看出啥，文件系统多次scrub也没问题，只好先用着了，希望不会翻车。

【在 anhnmncb 的大作中提到: 】
: 这smartctl也不知是参数没用对还是怎的，感觉不太靠谱？
:
--
FROM 59.40.10.*
5楼|atzlinux|2023-06-21 09:24:20|只看此ID
badblocks 这个命令，可以对磁盘进行块检查。

【在 ttaudi 的大作中提到: 】
: smartctl不是linux下专门看吗，它显示的结果应该可靠吧？
: 昨天还一卡一卡，今天就不卡了。我怀疑是某次读取硬盘数据出错，导致卡顿，后面又自己好了（昨天到今天没关机和重启）。硬盘查过了smart参数很久，没看出啥，文件系统多次scrub也没问题，只好先用着了，希望不会翻车。
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FROM 39.144.1.*
6楼|JulyClyde|2023-06-22 14:14:03|只看此ID
它只管显示
SMART是硬盘自己诊断自己报告，和显示没啥关系
【在 ttaudi 的大作中提到: 】
: smartctl不是linux下专门看吗，它显示的结果应该可靠吧？
: 昨天还一卡一卡，今天就不卡了。我怀疑是某次读取硬盘数据出错，导致卡顿，后面又自己好了（昨天到今天没关机和重启）。硬盘查过了smart参数很久，没看出啥，文件系统多次scrub也没问题，只好先用着了，希望不会翻车。
--
FROM 139.226.19.*
7楼|tfmm|2023-06-23 19:59:29|只看此ID
刚挂了一块2010年的硬盘，一半数据没有备份，找数据恢复去了....

【在 ttaudi 的大作中提到: 】
: 我的桌面台式机，今天卡顿了很多次，查log发现出现大量的FAILED，但是smart显示是PASS。
: 大家帮忙看看这个是硬盘硬件出问题，还是数据出问题了？
: [code=text]
: ...................
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FROM 163.125.251.*
8楼|ttaudi|2023-06-26 12:21:30|只看此ID
这个终于检查了，没有发现坏块，这个是SSD，Total bad block也没有增加，看来不是坏块问题。

【在 atzlinux 的大作中提到: 】
: badblocks 这个命令，可以对磁盘进行块检查。
:
--
FROM 59.40.9.*
9楼|ttaudi|2023-06-26 12:22:45|只看此ID
你的是机械硬盘把，我的这个是去年买的sandisk的sata SSD硬盘。

【在 tfmm 的大作中提到: 】
: 刚挂了一块2010年的硬盘，一半数据没有备份，找数据恢复去了....
:
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FROM 59.40.9.*