修治学问的人,掌握的知识会随着时间的推移越来越多;追寻大道的人,主观的成见会随着时间的推移越来越少。减损再减损,以至于到了“无为”的状态,无为便没有什么事是做不成的。圣人主掌天下,从来都不会妄为生事,如果妄为生事,也便不能够主掌天下了。
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为学者日益*,闻道者日损*。损之又损,以至于无为,无为而无不为。圣人之取天下也,恒无事。及其有事也,不足以取天下。
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In the pursuit of learning, every day something is acquired. In the pursuit of Tao, every day something is dropped.
Less and less is done Until non-action is achieved. When nothing is done, nothing is left undone.
The world is ruled by letting things take their course. It cannot be ruled by interfering.
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求学一天比一天增加〔知见〕,求道一天比一天减少〔智巧〕。减少又减少,一直到“无”的境地。
如能无为那就没有什么事情做不成的了。治理国家要常清静不扰攘,至于政举繁苛,就不配治理国家了。
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